Can the firm change its rules, including for an account already purchased?
An account is bought on the strength of specific rules: profit target, drawdown, payout conditions. If the firm can change them along the way, what you bought is not fixed. The useful question is not only whether the firm can amend its terms, since almost all of them can, but whether the change also reaches accounts already open, and with what notice.
Across 1 firm read: Yes 1.
Can the firm deny or reduce a payout at its discretion?
This is the clause that decides whether a displayed profit becomes a transfer. A firm can tie a denial to specific grounds, such as a broken rule, or keep a broad power of assessment, worded for instance as "in its sole discretion". The difference only shows at the moment of the payout request.
Across 1 firm read: Ambiguous wording 1.
Can the firm close an account without cause?
Closing a funded account means losing the account and, often, profits not yet paid. Contracts range from closure for a defined breach to termination "for any reason or no reason". What happens to the fees paid on closure is a separate point, rarely found in the same place.
Across 1 firm read: Ambiguous wording 1.
Is the list of prohibited practices open-ended?
A list of prohibited practices protects the trader when it is exhaustive: whatever is not on it is allowed. Wording such as "any other practice we deem abusive" reverses that logic, since the firm can label after the fact a strategy that no written rule prohibited.
Across 1 firm read: Yes 1.
Are accounts, funded ones included, simulated?
Marketing talks about a "funded account"; contracts mostly say that every account is simulated and that a payout is compensation paid by the firm. The distinction matters for understanding what you buy, and US and UK regulators now require it to be shown.
Across 1 firm read: Yes 1.
Are evaluation fees refundable?
An evaluation is paid for before trading. Some firms refund an unused account within a short window, others declare every sale final. The sales page and the terms do not always say the same thing: the contractual text is what is quoted here.
Across 1 firm read: No 1.
Which law applies to a dispute?
The law chosen by the contract decides the rules that will settle a dispute, and often where you will have to bring it. For a European trader, a contract governed by the law of a US state or of Hong Kong makes any challenge more remote, whatever protections their own country otherwise offers.
Across 1 firm read: Specified 1.
Is arbitration mandatory?
An arbitration clause sets the courts aside in favour of an arbitrator appointed under the contract. It often comes with a class action waiver, which makes each trader act alone, and that matters when the amount at stake is the price of an evaluation or a payout.
Across 1 firm read: No 1.
Is the firm's liability capped?
The cap sets what a trader can claim if the firm is at fault: a platform outage, an unpaid payout, an account closed by mistake. It is often equal to the amounts paid over a short period, and sometimes excluded altogether.
Across 1 firm read: Yes 1.
Does the contract set a time limit to bring a claim?
Some contracts require any claim to be brought within a set period, often one year. After that, the firm treats the claim as extinguished. A trader who discovers a payout problem several months later needs to know.
Across 2 firms read: Not addressed 2.
Who must check that the offer is legal in your country?
Firms rarely publish a complete list of the countries they accept, and their contracts often leave it to the trader to check their own regulations. This clause complements the site's country pages, which only record positions written down by the firms.
Across 1 firm read: Yes 1.
What does the contract provide for a payment dispute?
Disputing a payment with your bank is often the first reflex in a disagreement. Several contracts sanction it by closing every account, forfeiting profits or a permanent ban, which can cost more than the disputed amount.
Across 2 firms read: Yes 1 and Not addressed 1.